All About Finland; What Is The Meaning Of The Finnish Flag, What Is The Capital Of Finland? What is the Time Difference, What is the Currency?

The distinction between urban, industrialized, coastal southwest Finland and rural interior northeast is an important historical and regional distinction in terms of culture and identity. However, socialist and non-socialist links make more sense at the political level. Despite these distinctions, most citizens strongly believe that they share a common culture and heritage.

All About Finland

Finland borders Russia to the east, the Gulf of Finland and Estonia to the south, the Gulf of Bothnia and Sweden to the west, and Norway to the north and northwest. A quarter of its territory is north of the Arctic Circle. Four physiographic-biotic zones divide the country. The archipelago belt embraces the southwest coastal waters and the Åland Islands. A narrow coastal plain of low relief and clay soils, historically the area of ​​the most concentrated rural settlement and mixed agricultural production, lies between the borders of Russia and Sweden.

Finnish belongs to the family of Finno-Ugric languages, a group in northeastern Europe, Russia, and western Siberia, which includes Saami (Lapp) and Hungarian. The most closely related languages ​​are Estonian, Votish, Livonian, Vepsian, and the closely allied Karelian dialects of the Balto-Finnik branch.

About 1.5 million saunas are important visual architectural symbols, especially in the rural landscape. Ritualized bathing in the sauna fosters a web of cultural ideas about sociability, hospitality, cleanliness, health, sisu («bold perseverance») and athletics. An epic poem synthesized by Elias Lönnrot in the early nineteenth century, Kalevala is a powerful literary evocation of Finnish origins, unity and destiny as a people.

Livestock is an important element in the peasant economy, as well as fishing, hunting, tar production and peddling. Craft and artisan traditions are historically well developed, and some have survived the transition to industrial production. The men specialize in furniture, harnesses, wooden pots or «kile» (vakka) and metalwork. The sheath knife (puukko) was a versatile tool and continues to symbolize masculinity in recreational hunting and fishing. Women specializing in textile and lace making. Woven wool wall rugs (ryijy) have become a particularly popular art form in homes that are emblematic of a family’s heritage.

Traditional notions of the supernatural have much in common with those of other Balto-Finnish peoples. The creation of the world was associated with the cultural hero Väinämöinen. Prior to Christian and medieval Scandinavian influence, religion included shamanism, with practitioners mediating between the current world and the upper and lower realms of the universe. Living and dead formed a close union in traditional Finnish and Karelian belief. Death was largely viewed as a transfer to a new residence. As a symbol of cleanliness and purity, the sauna was the focus of therapeutic and therapeutic activities as well as ritualized social baths. Giving birth in saunas was common before hospitals were invented in the twentieth century. Some of these traditions still continue.

Meaning of the Finnish Flag

The Finnish flag is in the form of a blue cross on a white background. Its national coat of arms, a crowned lion standing on a red field with silver roses, derives from Swedish heraldry of the sixteenth century and appears on various postage stamps, banknotes and coins, and official seals.

Capital of Finland

The Finnish capital is Helsinki.

Finland’s Currency

The Finnish currency is the Euro.

Time Difference Between Finland and Türkiye

There is no time difference between Türkiye and Finland.